An undercover report is a type of investigative journalism that involves the journalist pretending to be someone else. It is a powerful tool that can reveal important information about mistreatment of the vulnerable, systematic mistakes and major breaches of law or public trust. Undercover reporting can help put an end to ill-treatment and abuse of power, secure justice for the weak and the powerless, guarantee equality of opportunity and respect for human rights. But it is not without risks, which can include exposing a journalist to life-threatening situations or putting journalists and their news organizations at legal risk. Going undercover should only be used as a last resort when other methods have been exhausted, and it is critical that all team members are fully aware of the risks involved.
While undercover reporting is still a valuable tool, it has been the subject of much debate in recent years and often discouraged by journalists who fear litigation or retaliation from those they intend to expose. Frivolous tabloid press hidden-camera stings, a few high-profile cases of entrapment and rampant over-use in some countries have contributed to the negative reputation of surreptitious work.
This GIJN guide features advice from seasoned reporters and showcases examples of impactful undercover investigations, highlighting the great potential of the practice when it is executed with responsibility, care and ethical consideration. It also provides a list of resources and links to some of the best practices in the field, including a curated database that lists the work of more than 200 journalists.
About the Author
